Unfair Dismissal

Cases where the tribunal found the dismissal was unfair. What the employer did, what a reasonable employer would have done differently, and what it cost.

66 results
Employee-favourable 2023

Ill-judged conduct doesn’t automatically mean your employer can fairly sack you.

Your employer needs a genuine, reasonable belief that your conduct was serious enough to justify dismissal. A policy label that happens to fit isn't enough on its own.

Domestic abuse and work: what support you’re entitled to

There's no standalone legal right to time off for domestic abuse in England, Wales, or Scotland, but that doesn't mean the law leaves you unprotected, and knowing exactly what it does cover changes what you can ask your employer for.

Mixed 2026

Serious allegations don’t excuse vague charges or refusing to let your companion speak.

If you're facing a disciplinary, your employer has to tell you clearly what you're accused of, and let the companion you bring actually speak on your behalf.

Employer-favourable 2026

Your employer can’t run a discrimination grievance separately from a live disciplinary.

Your employer has to properly consider a health condition or discrimination grievance you raise during a disciplinary, and run it as part of that process.

Employee-favourable 2025

Burying your race complaint, then coming down hard on you later, can itself be discrimination.

Sitting on a race complaint and then disciplining you for something unrelated and minor is a combination that can itself count as unlawful discrimination.

Employer-favourable 2000

If your employer’s investigation found no real evidence, that alone doesn’t make your dismissal unfair.

In an unfair dismissal claim, proving your innocence isn't the test. The test is whether your employer's investigation and belief in your guilt were ones a reasonable employer could have reached.

Employee-favourable 2011

An adjustment doesn’t need a guaranteed chance of working to count as reasonable.

An adjustment does not need a guaranteed, or even a strong, chance of removing your disadvantage to count as reasonable under the law. A lesser prospect can be enough.

Employee-favourable 2023

One clear conversation can prove your employer knew you were disabled.

A single, clear conversation naming your condition, its effect on you, and how long it has lasted can be enough to prove your employer knew you were disabled. You don't need a diagnosis in hand first.

Mixed 2025

Your unfair dismissal award can still be cut for your own conduct, even after you win.

Winning an unfair dismissal claim doesn't guarantee full compensation if your own conduct played a part.

Employee-favourable 2025

If the medical evidence about you conflicts, your employer has to check again before deciding.

If your employer has conflicting medical evidence about your fitness for work, it has to resolve that conflict with occupational health before deciding your future, not just act on whichever version suits it.

Employee-favourable 2026

A dismissal timed around your return from maternity leave can be unfair on its own

You can win an unfair dismissal claim over a dismissal timed around your return from maternity leave, even where a tribunal won't also uphold a discrimination claim on the same facts.

Employee-favourable 2026

Whistleblowing protection doesn’t have to be your only claim if you’re dismissed for speaking up

A dismissal that follows you raising a concern at work can be challenged on more than one legal basis at once: as whistleblowing, as ordinary unfair dismissal, as discrimination, and as breach of contract.