Unfair Dismissal

Cases where the tribunal found the dismissal was unfair. What the employer did, what a reasonable employer would have done differently, and what it cost.

66 results
Employer-favourable 1978

Your employer must genuinely believe you are at fault before dismissing you.

Before dismissing you for misconduct, your employer must genuinely believe you are guilty, have reasonable grounds for that belief, and have carried out a proper investigation first.

The complete guide to facing a disciplinary at work

Facing a disciplinary is frightening. This guide takes you through the whole process, from the first letter to an appeal, and tells you what your employer is required to do at every stage.

Employee-favourable 1987

Being made redundant without any process is still unfair dismissal.

If you were made redundant without warning or consultation, you were denied something you were legally entitled to. A genuine redundancy situation does not make an unfair process acceptable.

Employee-favourable 2025

When a client wants someone removed, your employer still has to investigate first.

If you raised concerns at work and were subsequently removed or dismissed, the timing and connection between those two things matters. Your employer cannot lawfully use a client complaint or formal process as cover for acting against someone who spoke up.

Employee-favourable 2025

A final written warning issued during a mental health crisis is not automatically fair.

If you were disciplined or dismissed following an absence connected to a mental health crisis, your employer may have been required to consider whether a health condition was relevant before taking action, even if you had never been formally diagnosed.

Employee-favourable 2026

Following a policy to the letter is not the same as making a fair decision.

If a health condition was raised during a disciplinary or dismissal process, your employer was obliged to genuinely consider it. Following the steps of a policy is not the same as making a fair decision.